foot problem

Overview Content
UNDERSTANDING DIABETES
What's new in diabetes care Introduction to diabetes Types of diabetes Diagnosis Risk factors & screening
MANAGING DIABETES
Treatment Oral medications Insulin therapy Dietary therapy Physical exercise
MONITORING DIABETES
Glucose monitoring Self blood glucose monitoring
DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS
Acute complications Diabetic eye disease Neuropathy Diabetic foot problems Nephropathy Large vessel disease
DIABETES RELATED PROBLEMS
Diabetes and the skin Metabolic syndrome Depression and diabetes Diabetes in pregnancy

Diabetic foot problems Diabetic foot problems Some tips for good foot care ........................................................................................................................................................................
Diabetic foot problems Foot complications are common in people with diabetes. Lifetime risk of foot ulcer, with or without infection, could be as high as 25%. Diabetic foot complications are therefore a major cause of non-traumatic amputations. Dry skin, cracking, swelling, corn and callus formation, joint deformity (Charcot’s joint) are common. These are the results of combination of nerve damage, poor blood supply and infection, leading to gangrene and amputation. Advice on proper footwear and patient education on daily care of their feet would help greatly in prevention of diabetic foot complications. (see tips below)
	Trophic ulcer Diabetic foot ulcer formed over the pressure area
	Diabetic foot ulcer Infected ulcer over big toe
	Charcot's joint Deformity developed at the ankle due to sensory neuropathy
Some tips for good foot care: Wash the feet daily in warm water and keep it clean and dry Never walk barefoot but always wear slipper or shoes Cut the nails straight across Choose proper footwear with plenty of room and not too tight Check the shoes for foreign bodies before wearing Examine the feet daily for blisters, corns or sores

Diabetic foot problems